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Gnocchi is a typical first course, or "primo," dish.

· Pizza isn't what's for dinner. Contrary to American practice, pizza is considered a light meal (as they are not the pan or deep-dish varieties you might be used to) in Italy. When you're out for dinner, people typically order a "primo"—a first course of pasta, soup or risotto—and a "secondo"—the main course, usually meat or fish

· Eat locally for best results. Chow down on cuisine native to the region, like spaghetti alla carbonara in Rome and cannoli in Sicily. But sample mozzarella di bufala, gelato and wine (try a prosecco) everywhere you go.

· Pack layers. The weather in the north of the country is vastly different (i.e., colder) from that in the south.

· Buy a new wardrobe. France gets all the props for its stylish denizens, but everyone looks chic in Italy. Save your money for cool duds and leather goods.

· Hop aboard the train. Make use of the good train system and visit everywhere from Venice to Naples.

· Change up your schedule. Italians have their own siesta, called "riposo," from 1 to about 4 p.m. Smaller cities will pretty much shut down. All of the action really goes down around 9 or 10 p.m., when these night owls eat dinner.

· Avoid going in the summer. August gets so nasty hot that most Italians hightail it to the countryside for a vacation. Major cities like Rome will be ghost towns.

· Prepare for light breakfasts. The traditional Italian breakfast is a cappuccino and croissant. So you're out of luck if you are craving some eggs or pancakes. Some hotels provide a continental breakfast, but it'll be lighter fare (yogurt, granola, fruit, pastries)..

· Beware of bogus fees. Many restaurants will add "bread fees," where your waiter will charge you several Euros for the bread basket on the table that you thought was complimentary. They also charge "sitting fees," when you sit at one of their tables.

· Observe Vatican etiquette. Cover up when visiting the Vatican museums, the Sistine Chapel and Saint Peter's Basilica—no skirts above the knee, no shorts, no tank tops or sleeveless shirts. Otherwise you'll be denied entry and be sad you waited in line for nothing. And there's a strict no-photos policy in the Sistine Chapel. If you snap a pic, security can and will confiscate your camera.

· Do the group thing. To jump to the head of the line at tourist-packed places like the Vatican or the Colosseum, join a group tour. It'll cost you a little extra, but it will save time and you'll get an expert showing you around.

Related Stories:
· Italy Travel Coverage [Jaunted]

[Photos: juanRubiano and jlastras]