Tikal is not, however, an easy place to visit. First a flight to Guatemala City (you can stay overnight at The Radisson) then another flight north to the town of Flores, then a drive out to the ruins. Most travelers stay just two nights – a big mistake.
Four nights is a far more reasonable visit, especially if you are culturally inclined, have read a few books and care to pause and take pulse of what is a romantic and mysterious destination. Even in current day Guatemala a total of 22 languages are still spoken. For the tourist they all add up to a single voice – adventure and diversity. Security in Guatemala is an issue, so driving back country roads at night is ill advised.
Yet Tikal lives up to its mysterious reputation. Thanks to an extensive written history, archeologists have pieced together intriguing facts about this ancient culture. As lakes nearby dried up or were drained, the Mayans built a massive system of slanted terraces which collected rain water and delivered it to a series of cisterns.
Archeologist Richard Hansen, from the US, has spent decades researching and excavating ruins in and around Tikal theorizes that the Mayan culture collapsed because they over exploited the local forests. To make pyramids the Mayans used massive amounts of firewood to make the stucco.
Hansen sees the Mayan collapse as a classic example of overpopulation and unsustainable growth. From a peak of 70,000-150,000 in 800 AD, the Mayan civilization at Tikal collapsed and by 1000 AD the city was abandoned. Doomsday Tourism can't bring Mayan civilization back but we can still learn about, while there's still some time left. maybe this could change?
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Text and photo by Morten Andersen.



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